​​What Fibroids in Uterus? Causes and Symptoms

Uterine fibroid is common among women. Understanding the causes and uterine fibroid symptoms can facilitate effective management despite the potential complications and difficulties they may cause. Maintaining a high quality of life is possible with the proper medical treatment for fibroid. The uterine function is dependent upon the uterus in females.

Conversely, a negative uterine fibroid may occasionally manifest as uterine cords located internally or externally to the organ. Non-cancerous tumors constitute myomas, which are growths of the female reproductive system. Although menstrual cycle and daily life disruptions are infrequently linked to leiomyomas and fibroid uterus, these conditions can still cause significant inconveniences. They come in smaller and larger sizes with different symptoms.

Causes of Fibroids

Uncertainty surrounds the exact causes of fibroid. Nevertheless, research indicates that several factors might facilitate its development.

The uterine lining is thinned during menstruation due to the stimulation of progesterone and estrogen by hormones, which may accelerate the formation of fibroid tissue. Another factor is the genetic changes. Fibroids frequently display distinct genetic mutations compared to healthy uterine muscle cells.
Insulin-like growth factors may also serve as supplementary growth stimulants in the development of fibroid tissue.

Types and Symptoms of Fibroids

Smooth muscle fibers and connective tissue comprise these fibromyomas, which are non-cancerous tumors. A uterine fibroid may develop in different locations in the uterus. They may develop into discrete clusters or nodules in various uterine parts. Other types of fibroids can be identified based on their location. Intramural fibroid develops in the uterine muscle wall and are the most common fibroid types. Another type is the subserosal fibroid. This neoplasm extends beyond the uterine outer wall and into the surrounding uterine lining. Another type that can be identified by its location is submucosal fibroid. The tumors progress by protruding into the uterine cavity.

Symptoms of fibroid may be absent in some women who develop this condition. However, symptoms may manifest in varying degrees of severity. The prevalence and severity of fibroid symptoms are frequently influenced by the tumor’s location, size, quantity, and number. Frequent fibroid symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urinating, pain during sex, and an enlarged abdomen.

Ovarian fibroids are readily identifiable through the presence of excessive menstrual bleeding, which worsens with the duration of the condition. Palpitations or discomfort in the lower abdomen may be experienced, especially during menstruation. Complications with passing urine or urinating also may result from large fibroids. Sexual discomfort may result from fibroids, the intensity of which is contingent upon their location and dimensions. And lastly, an enlarged abdomen may occasionally manifest as a result of the presence of sizable fibroids.

Treatment of Fibroid

Consult a gynecologist if you have symptoms of fibroids for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Your doctor can accurately diagnose fibroids through a pelvic exam and imaging procedures such as ultrasound, MRI, or biopsy. A comprehensive treatment of fibroid has not yet been developed. Symptom severity, the location and magnitude of the fibroids, and your future fertility status collectively influence the optimal course of action. One of the medical treatment of fibroids may be applied is medication.

Medication for treating fibroid in uterus symptoms, alleviating pelvic pressure and excessive menstrual flow, managing pain, and regulating hormone levels and menstruation are included. Fibroids can also be eliminated non-invasively through focused MRI-guided surgery (FUS), eliminating the need for surgical excision. A catheter is used in fibroid embolization or myolysis to reduce the growth by cutting off the supply of them to it. If you have moderate fibroid in uterine symptoms, a physician may recommend simple monitoring of the condition for any indications of a transformation. Lastly, surgical excision may sometimes be necessary for treatment of fibroid in the body. It could be a myomectomy, where only the growth is removed, or a hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the entire uterus.

If you have fibroid and pregnancy, consult your physician. Depending on the size and position of the growth, the healthcare provider may propose particular treatment options or methods of management. Fibroids may cause difficulties in conceiving or carrying to term a pregnancy, although they do not automatically hinder fertility.