What is Gender Selection and Who Is It Applied to?
“Gender Selection”, the child’s gender is determined before conception. Gender determination can only be done definitively through assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF and genetic testing.
In the process of IVF, the reproductive cells of the patient and their partner are combined in a laboratory setting to create embryos. A biopsy is performed on the embryo to extract cells for genetic testing. Different genetic diagnostic methods, such as Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), are used to analyze the genetic makeup of the embryo. These genetic tests can provide information about genetic disorders, carrier status for certain diseases, and gender.
It is important to note that other non-medical methods suggested for gender selection are not reliable and lack scientific accuracy. Only gender determination through Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT-NGS) provides a definitive result with a high level of accuracy (99.9%).
While gender selection is technically possible, it is prohibited in many countries due to ethical reasons and can only be performed with legal permission under specific medical circumstances.
For more information on questions like “Can gender selection be done?” or “How is the gender of the child determined?” please refer to our article.
What is Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)?
PGT, or Preimplantation Genetic Testing, is a diagnostic method used in conjunction with the IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) process to determine genetic disorders, carrier status for certain genetic diseases, and the gender of embryos. It is a widely used and highly effective method worldwide, with a scientific success rate of approximately 99.9% for gender determination.
PGD, or Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis, is a genetic analysis technology that can examine chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X, and Y (which are the sex chromosomes) in embryos. In the PGD procedure, a biopsy is performed on the embryo on the 3rd day, and the extracted cells are sent to the genetic laboratory for analysis. Based on the results, the transfer of the selected embryo deemed suitable for the patient can be performed on the 4th or 5th day. Since only a limited number of chromosomes are screened, PGD provides results in a shorter period and is more cost-effective.
What is NGS?
NGS, or Next Generation Sequencing, is a genetic diagnostic test that enables comprehensive chromosomal screening of embryos, examining all 23 pairs of chromosomes. It is a genetic analysis technology that allows us to perform a thorough examination of all chromosomes that make up the embryo. Additionally, it can detect the chromosomes responsible for determining the gender.
With NGS, embryos are rapidly and effectively screened, and genetic abnormalities at the chromosomal level are detected before pregnancy. The result of the test is typically available within 3-4 weeks. The embryo transfer can be planned in the next menstrual cycle based on the waiting period for the test results. This method is highly sought after by families seeking detailed genetic screening, given the advancements in technology today.
How is Gender Selection Made?
Gender selection, only possible by performing genetic diagnostic tests on embryos during the IVF treatment process. It is not possible to determine the gender in a naturally conceived pregnancy. The process of gender selection is essentially the same as the steps involved in IVF treatment. In addition to the steps of IVF, embryos are specifically examined through genetic screening to determine their gender.
After the egg retrieval process, a biopsy is performed on the fertilized embryos on the 3rd or 5th day. The embryos undergo specialized procedures in our laboratory and are genetically analyzed. Healthy embryos of the desired gender are selected. Typically, the selected embryos are transferred to the uterus of the intended mother on the 5th day. The transfer procedure is painless, and it only requires the intended mother to come to our hospital for the day. A pregnancy test is performed from blood samples 12 days after the transfer.
The PGD test can be performed on embryos through biopsy when there is a genetic risk as required by legal regulations.
Cyprus Gender Recognition Prices
The cost of PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing) for gender selection is determined based on the treatment process. The prices for gender selection at British Cyprus IVF Hospital are shaped by the medical conditions of the intended parents and the tests and treatments required for those conditions.
When inquiring about the price of gender selection in Cyprus, it is advisable to ensure the transparency of the clinic and whether any additional costs may arise.
To obtain detailed information about the cost of gender selection, you can fill out our contact form or reach out to us via WhatsApp.
