Gender Selection in Cyprus
Gender selection, also known as sex selection or gender determination, is a process that allows parents to choose the sex of their baby before pregnancy occurs. This is only scientifically accurate when done through IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) combined with genetic testing techniques such as PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing) or NGS (Next Generation Sequencing).
- 1) What Is Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)?
- 2) What Is NGS (Next Generation Sequencing)?
- 3) How Is Gender Selection Performed?
- 4) Who Is Eligible for Gender Selection?
- 5) How Successful Is IVF Gender Selection?
- 6) Which Country Is Best for Gender Selection?
- 7) What Are the Costs of Gender Selection in Cyprus?
While non-medical methods of gender prediction exist, they are not reliable. Only embryo biopsy and genetic screeningcan offer 99.9% accuracy in gender selection.
Cyprus is among the few countries where gender selection is legally practiced for non-medical and family balancing reasons, making it a popular destination for this advanced fertility treatment.
What Is Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)?
PGT is a genetic diagnostic method used to examine embryos created via IVF. It allows for the detection of chromosomal abnormalities, genetic carrier diseases, and the sex of each embryo. During the process, a biopsy is taken from the embryo (typically on Day 3 or 5), and the extracted cells are analyzed in a genetic laboratory.
PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis), a form of PGT, is commonly used to identify chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X, and Y—the latter two being responsible for gender determination. It is widely accepted for offering quick results at a lower cost and is typically used when only a limited number of chromosomes need to be screened.
What Is NGS (Next Generation Sequencing)?
NGS is a more comprehensive form of genetic analysis that examines all 23 pairs of chromosomes in an embryo. It provides highly detailed information on both chromosomal health and the embryo’s sex. NGS is especially preferred by families seeking thorough genetic evaluation or those with a history of genetic disorders.
Unlike PGD, NGS takes about 3–4 weeks for results, and embryo transfer is scheduled for a later cycle. Despite the longer process, it remains one of the most advanced and in-demand technologies in modern reproductive medicine.
How Is Gender Selection Performed?
Gender selection can only be performed through IVF combined with genetic testing. It is not possible during a natural pregnancy.
Here is how it works:
- The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval.
- Eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab to create embryos.
- A biopsy is performed on each embryo to extract cells for genetic testing.
- Using PGT or NGS, the gender and genetic health of each embryo is determined.
- Healthy embryos of the desired gender are selected for transfer.
- The selected embryo is transferred into the uterus on Day 5.
- A blood test is done 12 days later to confirm pregnancy.
The embryo biopsy is performed only in accordance with local legal and ethical regulations, typically when a medical or genetic concern is documented.
Who Is Eligible for Gender Selection?
Gender selection may be considered for:
- Couples seeking family balancing
- Parents at risk of sex-linked genetic disorders
- Couples who have experienced multiple pregnancy losses
- Parents with a strong personal or cultural preference for a specific gender
In Cyprus, gender selection is legally permitted for both medical and non-medical reasons under controlled circumstances.
How Successful Is IVF Gender Selection?
Gender selection via PGT or NGS during IVF has a scientifically confirmed success rate of 99.9% when identifying male or female embryos. The overall pregnancy success rate depends on factors like maternal age, embryo quality, and uterine health, but the ability to accurately determine gender remains extremely high.
Which Country Is Best for Gender Selection?
Cyprus is one of the top-rated countries for gender selection, thanks to:
- Legal allowance for non-medical gender selection
- Access to advanced genetic testing methods like PGT and NGS
- High standards in IVF laboratory technology
- Affordable treatment compared to other countries
- Confidential and ethical handling of sensitive procedures
- International patient services with multilingual support
British Cyprus IVF Hospital stands out with its high success rates, personalized treatment plans, and commitment to transparency and patient care.
What Are the Costs of Gender Selection in Cyprus?
The cost of gender selection depends on the patient’s medical condition, testing method (PGT vs. NGS), and IVF protocol.
At British Cyprus IVF Hospital, the full treatment plan—including all tests and procedures—is customized and shared with the patient before treatment begins, ensuring complete transparency and no hidden fees.
To get personalized pricing and consultation, simply fill out our contact form or reach out to us via WhatsApp.
